Heat the oven to 325 F. Butter the bottom and sides of a 9-inch round cake pan; line the pan with parchment paper and butter the paper.
Combine the cake flour, baking powder, and 1 teaspoon of salt in a bowl; whisk to blend and set aside.
Combine 3/4 cup of milk and 1/2 cup of butter in a saucepan and place it over medium heat; bring to a simmer. When the butter is melted, remove the pan from the heat and set it aside to cool slightly.
In a mixing bowl with an electric mixer, beat the eggs and sugar until thick and pale in color, about 4 to 5 minutes. The batter should fall from the beater or whisk in ribbons.
With the mixer on low, gradually add the milk and butter mixture and mix until blended.
Add the dry ingredients and 2 teaspoons of vanilla and beat on low speed just until combined.
Spoon the batter into the prepared cake pan and use a spatula to smooth the top. Bake until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean, about 32 to 38 minutes.
Let the cake cool in the pan on a rack for 10 minutes. If necessary, run a sharp knife around the edge of the pan to loosen the sides; carefully invert it onto the rack. Turn it over and let it cool completely on the rack.
cut the cooled cake in half horizontally using a sharp knife. For accuracy, insert several toothpicks around the side to mark the halfway point.