Nashville Hot Chicken Recipe

Crispy, fiery, and irresistible, this Nashville hot chicken brings its signature cayenne kick with a touch of sweetness and plenty of crunch. A buttermilk bath spiked with hot sauce and pickle juice keeps the meat juicy and flavorful, while the double-dip flour coating fries up delightfully crisp—perfect for stacking on soft white bread with cool dill pickles.

Once the chicken is golden, it’s brushed with warm chili oil so the heat clings to every craggy edge without softening the crust. Dial the spice up or down to taste, and serve it family-style or as over-the-top sandwiches for game day, weekend gatherings, or whenever you’re in the mood for a spicy Southern treat.

What I Love About This Recipe

• Crispy exterior with real structure. The double-dredge method gives the chicken a sturdy crust that holds up to brushing with hot oil. The coating stays crisp even after resting.
• Layered heat rather than one-note spice. Cayenne, paprika, and a touch of brown sugar create a balanced heat that’s hot but not harsh. You can adjust the cayenne easily to suit your preference.
• Juicy, well-seasoned chicken. Seasoning the chicken before dredging ensures the meat is flavorful on its own rather than relying solely on the coating and sauce.
• Straightforward frying process. The recipe uses shallow or deep frying with clear cues for monitoring the oil and knowing when each piece is cooked.
• Classic serving style. White bread and pickles round out the dish without extra effort and help temper the heat, keeping the focus on the chicken.

Ingredient Notes

• Bone-in chicken: Use thighs, drumsticks, or leg quarters with skin for the juiciest, most flavorful results.
• Buttermilk: Tenderizes the chicken and helps the coating stick.
• Pickle juice & hot sauce: Adds tangy heat to the brine.
• Flour: Divided into two bowls for a double dredge that creates extra crunch.
• Cayenne pepper: The star of the Nashville hot oil—adjust to taste for more or less heat.
• Brown sugar: Adds balance and a subtle sweetness to offset the spice.
• Vegetable oil: Used for both frying and mixing the spicy oil. You can reuse a bit of the frying oil for authentic flavor.

Steps to Make Nashville Hot Chicken

1. Season the chicken pieces and let them rest while you heat the frying oil. This gives the salt time to draw some moisture to the surface, which helps the coating cling.
2. Prepare the coating by whisking the buttermilk, eggs, hot sauce, and pickle juice. Set up two bowls of flour for the dredging process.
3. Dredge each piece in flour, dip it in the buttermilk mixture, then dredge again in the second bowl of flour. Let the pieces rest briefly so the coating sets.
4. Fry the chicken in batches, turning as needed, until the crust is browned and the internal temperature reaches the recommended range. Transfer the fried pieces to a rack in a low oven to stay warm.
5. Stir together the cayenne, sugar, paprika, salt, and oil to make the hot sauce. Brush it over the warm chicken so the coating absorbs the flavor without softening.
6. Serve on slices of white bread with dill pickle chips.

Pro Tips

• Monitor the oil temperature closely; consistent heat is important for an even crust.
• Rest the dredged chicken before frying to help prevent the coating from slipping off.
• Use a splatter screen or deep pot to reduce mess and maintain a steady temperature.
• Brush the hot oil mixture quickly while the chicken is warm so it absorbs evenly.
• Keep the fried pieces warm in a low oven while you finish the remaining batches.

Recipe Variations

• Use boneless chicken. Try boneless thighs or breasts for a faster-cooking, sandwich-ready option.
• Brioche sandwiches. Serve boneless pieces on brioche buns with pickles and slaw.
• Buttery hot oil. Swap the vegetable oil in the chili oil with melted butter for a richer finish.
• Sweet heat. Add honey or maple syrup instead of brown sugar for a different flavor profile.
• Extra spicy. Increase cayenne or add ghost pepper or habanero hot sauce.
• Mild version. Reduce cayenne and hot sauce amounts for a gentler heat.

Serving

• Instead of the traditional white bread, try serving the chicken on slider buns or slice the chicken and fill tortillas.
• Add sliced boneless Nashville hot chicken to a salad.
• Serve the chicken on waffles with a drizzle of maple syrup or honey.
• Serve with freshly baked cornbread or Southern biscuits.
• Pair the hot chicken with a side of macaroni and cheese.
• Make snack-sized chicken and waffle appetizers with the hot fried chicken.
• Replace the shrimp in this recipe for spicy fettuccine Alfredo with slices of hot fried chicken.