A red velvet cake is always a hit, and this one, with its traditional ermine frosting, is the perfect cake for holidays and celebrations. The cake is moist with a light chocolate flavor and bright red color. The frosting is an especially good choice if you are not fond of overly sweet icings. Instead of powdered sugar, a boiled milk and flour mixture thickens the cake, so you only need to add enough sugar to sweeten it lightly. I made enough to fill and frost the cake, but it’s easy to scale up a bit if you want to make a 3-layer cake or need extra for piping.

Red Velvet Cake Origins

The original red velvet cake recipe reportedly came from New York City’s Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, and was called “Waldorf-Astoria cake.” Adams Extract, a company that sold red food coloring, brought the cake to home kitchens in the Great Depression era.

Home cooks have always loved unique cakes and “secret ingredient” recipes, like the tomato soup cake, baby food cake, mayonnaise cake, and wacky cake, so it’s no wonder Southern cooks embraced the colorful red velvet cake.

red velvet cake layers ready to bake
pans with red velvet cake layers, baked

How To Prepare Red Velvet Cake

  1. Lightly spray 2 9-inch round cake pans with cooking spray and line them with parchment paper.
  2. Sift the dry ingredients into a small bowl and whisk them to blend thoroughly.
  3. Beat the butter and sugar together for about 3 minutes, until it is light in color and fluffy.
  4. Beat in the eggs, oil, and vanilla.
  5. Beat in the buttermilk and dry ingredients, then add the vinegar and stir until blended.
  6. Fill the prepared pans and bake as directed.
  7. Cool the layers and prepare the frosting.
  8. Frost the cake and enjoy!
ermine frosting in a bowl

How To Prepare Ermine Frosting

  1. Whisk flour into the milk in a saucepan, then cook over medium heat until it begins to thicken.
  2. Add the sugar to the the thickened flour mixture and continue whisking and cooking until pudding-like in thickness.
  3. Cool the cooked mixture completely.
  4. Beat the butter until it is light and fluffy.
  5. Beat in the cooled mixture a little at a time until fluffy.
  6. Switch to the whisk attachment, if desired, and continue beating for 3 to 4 minutes, until light and fluffy.

What Frosting Is Best for Red Velvet Cake?

I chose a traditional ermine frosting, a cooked frosting made with milk, flour, and sugar. Because it is thickened with flour, it needs far less sugar. However, ermine frosting is more time-consuming because it is cooked and must cool. If you are short on time, you might choose a choose cream cheese or buttercream frosting.

Red velvet cake the perfect cake for the holidays, or any special occasion. Because of its deep red color, the cake makes a terrific Christmas or Valentine’s Day dessert. Add some holiday-themed sprinkles or colorful sugars for an extra-special look. You might also like these red velvet cupcakesred velvet whoopie pies, a red velvet layer cake with cream cheese frosting, or this easy red velvet cake made with a cake mix.

whole frosted red velvet cake

How To Store Red Velvet Cake

  • Refrigerate red velvet cake in an airtight container and enjoy it within 5 to 7 days. Take the cake out of the fridge about an hour ahead to bring it to room temperature. Unfrosted, the cake can be stored at room temperature for 3 to 4 days.
  • To freeze slices, place them on a baking sheet and freeze. Once the slices of cake are frozen solid, wrap them in plastic wrap and foil, place them in a freezer bag or airtight container, and return them to the freezer. Label the container and enjoy the red velvet cake within 3 months. Defrost the on the counter for an hour or so or in the fridge for a few hours or overnight.
  • To freeze unfrosted layers, wrap them in plastic wrap and foil and transfer them to a freezer bag or container. Freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost unfrosted red velvet cake at room temperature or in the fridge.
A slice of red velvet cake frosted with ermine frosting.

Recipe Variations

  • Omit the ermine frosting and top the cake with cream cheese frosting or vanilla buttercream.
  • Instead of gel food coloring, add 2 tablespoons of liquid red food coloring.
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Classic Red Velvet Cake With Ermine Frosting

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This classic red velvet is a traditional one made with a boiled milk ermine frosting. It’s a southern cake that always delights!

  • Author: Diana Rattray
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour
  • Yield: 16 1x
  • Category: Desserts, Cakes
  • Cuisine: Southern

Ingredients

Scale

For the Red Velvet Cake

  • 2 3/4 cups (348 grams) cake flour
  • 1/4 cup (22 grams) cocoa powder
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup (113 grams) unsalted butter, room temp
  • 1 1/2 cups (300 grams) sugar
  • 3/4 cup (150 grams) vegetable oil
  • 3 large eggs
  • 1 cup (8 ounces) buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon vinegar
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla
  • 1 tablespoon red gel food coloring or 2 tablespoons liquid

For the Ermine Frosting

  • 1 1/2 (12 ounces) cups milk
  • 1/2 cup (64 grams) all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups (300 grams) granulated sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla
  • 3 sticks (339 grams) unsalted butter, room temperature

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 350 F.
  2. Lightly spray 2 9-inch round cake pans with cooking spray and line them with cut-out rounds of parchment paper. Set aside.
  3. In a medium bowl, sift together the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt; set aside.
  4. Combine the butter and sugar in a large mixing bowl with an electric mixer (stand mixer if possible); beat until light and fluffy.
  5. Add the eggs one at a time, beating thoroughly after each addition.
  6. Beat in the vegetable oil, vanilla, and food coloring.
  7. With the mixer on medium speed, beat in the buttermilk and dry ingredients until blended.
  8. Add the vinegar and beat on low speed until blended.
  9. Divide the mixture between the two prepared cake pans.
  10. Bake in the preheated oven until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few crumbs clinging
  11. Cool in the pans for 10 minutes, then remove to a rack to cool completely.

Prepare the Frosting

  1. Place a mesh strainer over a bowl and set aside.
  2. Combine the milk and flour in a saucepan or saucier and whisk until smooth. Place the pan over medium heat and cook while whisking constantly until it begins to thicken, about 2 minutes.
  3. Add the sugar and whisk to blend. Continue cooking and whisking until the mixture is bubbling and pudding-like in thickness, about 5 to 7 minutes longer.
  4. Pour the hot mixture through the strainer into the bowl and whisk in the vanilla.
  5. Place a sheet of plastic wrap directly on the surface of the hot mixture to prevent a skin from forming.
  6. Let it cool completely. Place the bowl in a larger bowl with some ice water for quicker cooling.
  7. Beat the butter until light and fluffy, then beat in the cooled flour mixture a little at a time.
  8. Switch to the whisk attachment and continue beating for 3 to 4 minutes until light and fluffy.
  9. Frost the cake.

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