Print

Basic White Sauce (Béchamel)

basic white sauce in a pan with whisk

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

No reviews

Versatile basic white sauce is an essential French sauce used in various dishes. It’s a sauce you’ll use to make macaroni and cheese, lasagna, croquettes, and gratins.

Ingredients

Scale

For Thin White Sauce

  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt, or to taste
  • Dash freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
  • Dash nutmeg, optional

For Medium White Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt, or to taste
  • Dash freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
  • Dash nutmeg, optional

For Thick White Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt, or to taste
  • Dash freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
  • Dash nutmeg, optional

Instructions

  1. Melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat.
  2. When the butter begins to bubble, whisk in the flour and add the 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt and a dash of freshly ground black pepper along with the nutmeg, if using.
  3. Increase the heat to medium-low and cook the roux while whisking constantly for 2 minutes.
  4. Increase the heat to medium and gradually whisk in the milk.
  5. Continue cooking until the sauce is thickened and bubbling.
  6. Taste and adjust the seasonings.